RECYCLING OF CHICKEN FEATHER PROTEIN INTO COMPOST BY Chrysosporium indicum JK14 AND THEIR EFFECT ON THE GROWTH PROMOTION OF Zea mays
PLANT CELL BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY,
Page 75-80
Abstract
Chrysosporium indicum JK14 was used in the recycling of feather waste into compost. The combination of poultry feathers and sterilized soil was inoculated with fungus C. indicum JK14 in different proportions and kept for degradation. C. indicum JK14 supported better degradation of feathers in soil and enhanced nutritional value. A pot experiment with this compost showed that the plant length of Zea mays was significantly increased by 34.26%, and plant fresh weight was enhanced by 56.52% as compared to control (Only soil no feathers) due to micronutrient released by fungal degradation of feather waste. This approach of feather waste application will not only helpful in eco-friendly growth promotion of various crops but also helpful in controlling environmental pollution that occurs due to the production of tones of feather waste daily globally.
Keywords:
- Keratinophilic fungi
- keratinase
- feather compost
- plant growth.
How to Cite
KUMAR, J., KUMAR, P., & KUSHWAHA, R. K. S. (2020). RECYCLING OF CHICKEN FEATHER PROTEIN INTO COMPOST BY Chrysosporium indicum JK14 AND THEIR EFFECT ON THE GROWTH PROMOTION OF Zea mays. PLANT CELL BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 21(37-38), 75-80. Retrieved from https://www.ikppress.org/index.php/PCBMB/article/view/5413
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Brandelli A, Riffel A. Production of an extracellular keratinase from Chrysobacterium sp. growing on raw feathers. Electronic J. of Biotechnology. 2005;8(1):35-42.
Sekar V, Kannam M, Sivakumar N, Dheeba B, Raju M. Efficacy of poultry feather decomposition by native isolates of Bacillus sp. and its impact on Mineralization. Research Journal of pharmaceuticals, Biological and Chemical. 2015;6(1):852-859.
Walkley A, Black IA. An examination of degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and proposed modification of chromic acid titration method. Soil science. 1934;37:29-38.
Kaul S, Sumbali G. Production of extracellular keratinase by keratinophilic fungal species inhabiting feathers of living poultry birds (Gallus domesticus): A comparison. Mycopathologia. 1999;146: 19–24.
Bohacz J, Kornillowicz-Kowalska T, Kitowski I, Ciesielska A. Degradation of chicken feathers by Aphanoascus keratinophillus and Chyrsosporium tropicum strains from pellets of predatory birds and its practical aspect. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. 2020; 151:104968.22.
Tamreihao K, Mukherjee S, Khunjamayum R, Devi JL, Asem RS, Ningthoujam DS. Feather degradation by keratinolyti bacteria and biofertilizing potential for sustainable agricultural production. Journal of Basic Microbiology; 2018.
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Kumar J, Kumar P, Kushwaha RKS. Feather waste degradation by keratinophilic fungi: An alternative source for protein and amino acid. Adv. Appl. Sci. Res. 2015; 6(11):160-164.
Kumar J, Sharma A, Kumar P, Kushwaha RKS. Enhancement of soil nutrition using fermented feather and their efficacy on seed germination. International Journal of Pure and applied Biosciences. 2017;5(1):92-98.
Oluwaseun, AC, Paomlpem P, Sarin NB. Production of eco-friendly biofertilizers produced from crude and immobilized enzymes from Bacillus subtillis CH008 and their effect on the growth of Solanum lycopersicum. Plant Arch. 2019;18(2): 1455-1462.
Suharti S, Susanti E, Nurkhasanah U, Mulyadevi YA. Fibrous keratin powder as by product of keratinase fermentation using chicken feather substrate. IOP Conference: Material Science and Engineering; 2019.
DOI:10.1088/1757-899X/515/1/012030
Kim WK, Patterson PH. Nutritional value of enzyme or sodium hydroxide-hydroxide treated feather from dead hens. Poultry Sci. 2000;79:528-534.
Zheljazkov VD. Assessment of wool waste and hair waste as soil amendment and nutrient source. Environ Qual. 2005;34(6): 2310-2317.
Pettett ML, Kurtboke ID. Development of environmentally friendly biofertilizer with keratin degrading and antibiotic producing actinomycetes. Actinomycelogica. 2004;18: 34-42.
Arokiyaraj S, Varghese R, Ahamad BA, Duraipandiyan V, Al Dhabi NA. Optimizing the fermentation conditions and enhanced production of keratinase from Bacillus cereus isolated from halophilic environment. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 2019;26:378-381.
Peng Z, Mao X, Zheng J, Guocheng D, Chen J. Effective biodegradation of chicken feather waste by co cultivation of keratinase producing strains. Microbial cell factories. 2019;18:84.
Doi.org/10.1186/s12934-019-1134-9.
Kumar J, Kushwaha RKS. Screening of fungi efficient in feather degradation and keratinase production. Archives of Applied Science Research. 2014;6(1):73-78.
Calin M, Constantinescu- Aruxandei D, Alexandrescu E, Raut I, et al. Degradation of keratin substrates by keratinolytic fungi. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology. 2017; 28:101-112.
Mabrouk MEM. Feather degradation by a new keratinolytic Steptomyces sp. MS-2. World J Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2008;24: 2331-2338.
DOI.org/10.1038/s42003-020-0918-0
Li Z, Liang S, Ke Y, et al. The feather degradation mechanisms of a new Streptomyces sp. isolate SCUT-3. Commun Bio. 2020;13:191
DOI. 10.1038/s42003-020-0918-0
Chaturvedi V, Verma P, Metabolism of chicken feathers and concomitant electricity generation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa by employing microbial fuel cell. Journal of waste management; 2014.
DOI: org/10.1155/2014/928618
Hidayat DN, Maming, Liong S. Utilization of chicken feather biomass as metal zinc adsorbant. Indonasia Chimica Acta. 2017; 10(2):11-24.
Kushwaha RKS. The genus Chrysosporium, its Physiology and biotechnological potential. In: Biology of dermatophytes and other keratinophilic fungi. Kushwaha RKS, Guarro J (eds.) Revista Iberoamericana de Micologia, Spain. 2000;66-76.
Bohacz J. Biodegradation of feather waste keratin by a keratinolytic fungus of the genus Chrysosporium and statistical optimization of feather mass loss, World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2017;33(1):13.
DOI: 10. 1007/11274-016-21772
Bomke AA, Lavkulich LM. Composition of poultry manure and effect of heavy application on soil chemical properties and plant nutrition. British Colombia Canada. In managing Livestock Wastes. 1975;611-617.
Nagarajan S, Eswaram P, Masilamani RP, Natarajan H. Chicken feather compost to promote the plant growth activity by using keratinolytic bacteria. Waste biomass valor; 2017
DOI: 10.1007/s12649-017-0001-0
Brandelli A, Riffel A. Production of an extracellular keratinase from Chrysobacterium sp. growing on raw feathers. Electronic J. of Biotechnology. 2005;8(1):35-42.
Sekar V, Kannam M, Sivakumar N, Dheeba B, Raju M. Efficacy of poultry feather decomposition by native isolates of Bacillus sp. and its impact on Mineralization. Research Journal of pharmaceuticals, Biological and Chemical. 2015;6(1):852-859.
Walkley A, Black IA. An examination of degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and proposed modification of chromic acid titration method. Soil science. 1934;37:29-38.
Kaul S, Sumbali G. Production of extracellular keratinase by keratinophilic fungal species inhabiting feathers of living poultry birds (Gallus domesticus): A comparison. Mycopathologia. 1999;146: 19–24.
Bohacz J, Kornillowicz-Kowalska T, Kitowski I, Ciesielska A. Degradation of chicken feathers by Aphanoascus keratinophillus and Chyrsosporium tropicum strains from pellets of predatory birds and its practical aspect. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. 2020; 151:104968.22.
Tamreihao K, Mukherjee S, Khunjamayum R, Devi JL, Asem RS, Ningthoujam DS. Feather degradation by keratinolyti bacteria and biofertilizing potential for sustainable agricultural production. Journal of Basic Microbiology; 2018.
DOI: 10.1002/jobm.201800434
Kumar J, Kumar P, Kushwaha RKS. Feather waste degradation by keratinophilic fungi: An alternative source for protein and amino acid. Adv. Appl. Sci. Res. 2015; 6(11):160-164.
Kumar J, Sharma A, Kumar P, Kushwaha RKS. Enhancement of soil nutrition using fermented feather and their efficacy on seed germination. International Journal of Pure and applied Biosciences. 2017;5(1):92-98.
Oluwaseun, AC, Paomlpem P, Sarin NB. Production of eco-friendly biofertilizers produced from crude and immobilized enzymes from Bacillus subtillis CH008 and their effect on the growth of Solanum lycopersicum. Plant Arch. 2019;18(2): 1455-1462.
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