GREEN SYNTHESIS OF ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES USING GRAPE SEED EXTRACT AND ITS CHARACTERIZATION
PLANT CELL BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY,
Page 22-27
Abstract
Background: Nanotechnology (NPs) is a new technology in science with huge applications including medicine and pharmacology industries. In this study, cost effective and an eco friendly green synthesis has been employed to the fabrication of zinc oxide nanoparticles from the non-toxic grape seed extract as a reducing agent.
Aim: To synthesize and characterize grape seed extract mediated zinc oxide nanoparticles.
Materials and Methods: The synthesis of the zinc oxide nanoparticles was done with green synthesis. Morphological characters like the shape and size of the obtained green synthesised zinc nanoparticles done by transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
Results: The results confirmed that the synthesised grape seed extract mediated nanoparticles are eco-friendly, good and non toxic. The visual colour change observed in the graph seed extract solution shows the presence of zinc oxide nanoparticles. The particle size ranges from 20 to 30 microns, which clearly demonstrated the presence of spherical shaped ZnO NPs. The absorption formed in the reaction media has an absorbance peak at 410 nm. The TEM shows spherical shape and versatile nanoparticles. They appear to be arranged in a cluster and open superstructures.
Conclusion: In this study, a simple, biological and low-cost approach was done for the preparation of zinc oxide nanoparticles using grape seed extract. Thus the synthesised grape seed extract mediated zinc oxide nanoparticles can be subjected to the various other biological activities such as antibacterial, antifungal, cytotoxic evaluation to know the efficiency of these nanoparticles.
Keywords:
- Silver nanoparticles
- nanotechnology
- grape seed extract.
How to Cite
References
Pelgrift RY, Friedman AJ. Nanotechnology as a therapeutic tool to combat microbial resistance. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. 2013;65:1803–1815.
Lode H, Stahlmann R, Kresken M. Multiresistente Erreger – eine infektiologische Herausforderung. Zentralblatt für Chirurgie – Zeitschrift für Allgemeine, Viszeral-, Thorax- und Gefäßchirurgie. 2013;138:549–553.
You C, Han C, Wang X, et al. The progress of silver nanoparticles in the antibacterial mechanism, clinical application and cytotoxicity. Molecular Biology Reports. 2012;39:9193–9201.
Dutta R, Roy S, Datta C. Silver nanoparticle as antiviral agent and its uses. Nano Trends-A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications;2020.
DOI: 10.37591/nanotrends.v22i1.867
Rashid MI, Shahzad T, Shahid M, et al. Zinc oxide nanoparticles affect carbon and nitrogen mineralization of Phoenix dactylifera leaf litter in a sandy soil. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2017;324:298–305.
Raj S, Chand Mali S, Trivedi R. Green synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles using Enicostemmaaxillare (Lam.) leaf extract. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018;503:2814–2819.
Karuppiah M, Rajmohan R. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Ixora coccinea leaves extract. Materials Letters. 2013;97:141–143.
Menon S, SR, SVK. A review on biogenic synthesis of gold nanoparticles, characterization, and its applications. Resource-Efficient Technologies. 2017;3: 516–527.
Rajeshkumar S, Naik P. Synthesis and biomedical applications of cerium oxide nanoparticles – A review. Biotechnology Reports. 2018;17:1–5.
Yuvakkumar R, Suresh J, Joseph Nathanael A, et al. Novel green synthetic strategy to prepare ZnOnanocrystals using rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) peel extract and its antibacterial applications. Materials Science and Engineering: C. 2014;41:17–27.
Agarwal H, Venkat Kumar S, Rajeshkumar S. A review on green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles – An eco-friendly approach. Resource-Efficient Techno-logies. 2017;3:406–413.
Auld DS. Zinc coordination sphere in biochemical zinc sites. Zinc Biochemistry, Physiology, and Homeostasis. 2001;85–127.
Agarwal H, Menon S, Venkat Kumar S, et al. Mechanistic study on antibacterial action of zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized using green route. Chemico-Biological Interactions. 2018;286:60– 70.
Menon S, Ks SD, R S, et al. Selenium nanoparticles: A potent chemotherapeutic agent and an elucidation of its mechanism. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2018;170: 280–292.
Dagdeviren C, Hwang SW, Su Y, et al. Transient, biocompatible electronics and energy harvesters based on ZnO. Small. 2013;9:3398–3404.
Wang L, Kang Y, Liu X, et al. ZnOnanorod gas sensor for ethanol detection. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 2012;162: 237–243.
Anbuvannan M, Ramesh M, Viruthagiri G, et al. Synthesis, characterization and photocatalytic activity of ZnOnanoparticles prepared by biological method. SpectrochimicaActa Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. 2015;143: 304–308.
Anbuvannan M, Ramesh M, Viruthagiri G, et al. Anisochilus carnosus leaf extract mediated synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles for antibacterial and photocatalytic activities. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing. 2015;39: 621–628.
Ali K, Dwivedi S, Azam A, et al. Aloe vera extract functionalized zinc oxide nanoparticles as nanoantibiotics against multi-drug resistant clinical bacterial isolates. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 2016;472:145–156.
Zong Y, Li Z, Wang X, et al. Synthesis and high photocatalytic activity of Eu-doped ZnOnanoparticles. Ceramics International. 2014;40:10375–10382.
Sunkar S, Akshaya A, Aarthi B, et al. Phytochemical analysis and isolation of endophytic bacteria from Bauhinia purpurea. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2018;11:1867.
Madan HR, Sharma SC, Udayabhanu, et al. Facile green fabrication of nanostructure ZnO plates, bullets, flower, prismatic tip, closed pine cone: Their antibacterial, antioxidant, photoluminescent and photocatalytic properties. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. 2016;152: 404–416.
Thema FT, Manikandan E, Dhlamini MS, et al. Green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles via Agathosmabetulina natural extract. Materials Letters. 2015;161:124–127.
Sundrarajan M, Ambika S, Bharathi K. Plant-extract mediated synthesis of ZnOnanoparticles using Pongamia pinnata and their activity against pathogenic bacteria. Advanced Powder Technology. 2015;26:1294–1299.
Rajeshkumar S, Bharath LV. Mechanism of plant-mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles – A review on biomolecules involved, characterisation and antibacterial activity. Chemico-Biological Interactions. 2017;273:219–227.
Santhoshkumar J, Rajeshkumar S, Venkat Kumar S. Phyto-assisted synthesis, characterization and applications of gold nanoparticles – A review. Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports. 2017;11:46–57.
Tymoszuk A, Wojnarowicz J. Zinc oxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles impact on germination and seedling growth in L. Materials. 202013.
DOI: 10.3390/ma13122784
Zena ZW, Gonfa GG. Synthesis and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticles: On nanoscience and nanotechnology, and nanomaterial. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing; 2013.
Barzinjy AA, Hamad SM, Abdulrahman AF, et al. Biosynthesis, characterization and mechanism of formation of ZnO nanoparticles using Petroselinum crispum leaf extract. Curr Org Synth; 2020.
DOI: 10.2174/15701794176662006281405-47.
NS, Swathi N, Sandhiya D, et al. Green synthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles using Cassia fistula and its antibacterial activity. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2019;10:856–860.
Rajeshkumar.Set al. Green synthesis of different sized nanoparticles using different parts of plants- A review. International Journal of Chemtech Research 2016;9(4): 197-208.
-
Abstract View: 866 times
PDF Download: 4 times
